How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication
ADHD symptoms can be treated by taking medication. This can increase the amount of a neurotransmitter called Norepinephrine inside the brain.
Children with ADHD are usually prescribed stimulants.
You can choose from the short- or long-acting doses. They are more effective and last for 8-12 hours. They should be taken only once a day. They minimize the rebound effect which occurs when the symptoms return, and often get worse as the drug wears down.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common kind of prescription medication healthcare providers employ to treat ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in your brain known as dopamine and norepinephrine. They help you pay attention and remain focused.
Side effects can occur especially when stimulants are used for a prolonged period of time. Consult your physician about the potential side effects of these drugs, such as changes in mood, appetite and heart rate. Also, you should know how they affect your sleep.
You could be at risk of developing an addiction or misuse if you take stimulant medications for a long duration. Addiction occurs when you feel that you can't control your urge to take a stimulant even if it comes with side effects. The signs of addiction include taking more than your doctor advises or feeling dependent on the drug or experiencing negative side effects.
Abuse of stimulant medications can also lead to other health issues including depression and suicidal thoughts. If you suspect you or someone you know could be taking these medications to harm themselves or others, call your local police or any other authorities immediately.
The most popular stimulants used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and the methylphenidate (brand-name medication Ritalin, Concerta or Dexamphetamine). Amphetamines are available in immediate-release (short-acting) or extended-release (intermediate-acting) tablets, capsules or liquids. These medicines are typically taken twice or once daily.
The amphetamines that have a longer acting effect are more effective than their shorter-acting counterparts. They last from six to eight hours and help you get through your day with fewer "ups and downs."
You may want to consider using extended-release stimulants along with an immediate-release drug in the afternoon between mid-to-late. This is beneficial should your ADHD symptoms begin to appear late in the day or you find yourself with anxiety due to the medication wearing off early.
In order to help you fall asleep A small dose of a long-acting stimulant can be taken before bed. It is not recommended to take this medication if you aren't hungry. It could cause sleep problems and loss of energy.
In the beginning of treatment, insomnia is an extremely common side effect of stimulants. This can be minimized by not taking the medication prior to the time of bed and ensuring that you get enough sleep each night.
Anxiety is another typical adverse effect of stimulants. It can be mild or severe, and it can cause tics, which are rapid movements or sounds such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also worsen an existing depression or bipolar disorder.
Although add adhd medication in heart beat and blood pressure can occur, the effects are rarely significant. Your doctor can prescribe medication to lower blood pressure and improve your heart function when you begin taking stimulants for ADHD.
ADHD medication can also cause insomnia. The problem can be reduced if you take stimulants using prescription sleep aids or when you employ relaxation or meditation techniques before going to bed.